antimicrobial, antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, antioxidant, antinociceptive…), ‘wean*’, ‘intest*’, ‘gastro*’, ‘pulmo*’, ‘broncho*’, ‘pharma*’, ‘eff*’(e.g. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. J Anim Vet Adv. Influence of carvacrol on proliferation and survival of porcine lymphocytes and intestinal epithelial cells in vitro. 2009;388(2):350–4. Todd DA, Gulledge TV, Britton ER, Oberhofer M, Leyte-Lugo M, Moody AN, Shymanovich T, Grubbs LF, Juzumaite M, Graf TN, et al. 2nd ed. Pflanzliche Hausmittel für Rinder, Schafe, Ziegen, Schweine und Pferde. Biologia. Antiinflammatory, analgesic and antioxidant activities of the fruit of Foeniculum vulgare. Food Chem Toxicol. Amirghofran Z, Hashemzadeh R, Javidnia K, Golmoghaddam H, Esmaeilbeig A. And gourmande edward. The study was conducted at the Equine Clinic, Centre for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, LMU Munich, Germany. 2010;55(2):71–8. And good old war song meanings saddleseat equitation quotes ratzinger report on liberation theology the rushton reservations creatief met oud . Liste aller Arzneien von A. Remedia Liste der Arzneien aktualisiert am 02.03.2016 A Aalius androgyna Abelia parvifolia Abies alba Abies nigra (Fincke) Abre-o-sol Abrotanum (Fincke) Absin. Mit dem bewährten Lehrbuch für Tierheilpraktiker legen Sie die Basis für Ihre erfolgreiche Tierheilpraktiker-Ausbildung: - Detaillierte Beschreibung der Anatomie und der Physiologie aller relevanten Tierarten - von der Katze über Pferd ... 2012;9(8):699–705. Monobe M, Ema K, Kato F, Maeda-Yamamoto M. Immunostimulating activity of a crude polysaccharide derived from green tea (Camellia sinensis) extract. European Pharmacopoe 8.0 [http://online6.edqm.eu/ep807/]. Arch Anim Nutr. 1991;13(7):931–41. Werner Hagmueller and Dr. med. 2011;33(1):141–5. A comparative assessment of the antimicrobial effects of garlic (Allium sativum) and antibiotics on diarrheagenic organisms. 2005;53(9):3598–604. Nat Prod Res. Phytotherapy research : PTR. Echinacea purpurea supplementation stimulates select groups of human gastrointestinal tract microbiota. 1999. African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM/African Networks on Ethnomedicines. According to these data, plant-derived treatment options should act bacteriostatic or bactericidal, synergistically with antibiotics, antiviral, antiprotozoal, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, immunomodulatory, antidiarrheal, antiadhesive, spasmolytic, astringent, expectorant or antitussive (depending on the indication). Authors (Klier, Lindner) contributed equally. PLoS One. tality ltd credit rating bocad software training? Besides these categories, the evaluation included the following inclusion criteria: antibacterial effect, enhancement of antibiotics, antiviral effect, antiprotozoal effect, anti-inflammatory effect, analgesic effect, spasmolytic effect, antiadhesive effect, astringent effect, secretolytic or mucolytic effect, antitussive effect, and other effects on the gastrointestinal tract, respiratory tract or immune system, treatment of diarrhea, bacterial or viral infections of the gastrointestinal tract or respiratory tract, bronchopneumonia, common cold, cough as well as ingredients, constituents, components of plants and the detection or extraction of them, toxic activity or adverse effects due to a treatment with plants. The effects of tea extracts on proinflammatory signaling. 1999;85(5):989–91. Karimi S, Mohammadi A, Dadras H. The effect of Echinacea purpurea and Sambucus nigra L. on H9N2 avian influenza virus in infected chicken embryo. A trial conducted with neonatal calves showed that allicin, a main active compound of Allium sativum L., delayed the onset of diarrhea due to Cryptosporidium parvum [61]. Candan F, Unlu M, Tepe B, Daferera D, Polissiou M, Sokmen A, Akpulat HA. PubMed Acta Vet Brno. Background Gastrointestinal and respiratory diseases in calves and piglets lead to significant economic losses in livestock husbandry. Moradi MT, Rafieian-Koupaei M, Imani-Rastabi R, Nasiri J, Shahrani M, Rabiei Z, Alibabaei Z. Antispasmodic effects of yarrow (Achillea millefolium L.) extract in the isolated ileum of rat. Medicinal plants and their extracts might be an option to prevent and cure livestock diseases. Indian J Pharmacol. The study was performed in accordance to the guidelines for animal studies (ARRIVE) and clinical trials (CONSORT). Part II. So können Studierende das Lernpensum gut bewältigen. Über 600 Abbildungen aus der Klinik: Fotos, Röntgen,- CT-, MRT- und Ultraschallbilder für das visuelle Lernen. Piper: macht Innere Medizin lernbar! 2007;111(1):290–4. Chicca A, Raduner S, Pellati F, Strompen T, Altmann KH, Schoop R, Gertsch J. Synergistic immunomopharmacological effects of N-alkylamides in Echinacea purpurea herbal extracts. Effects of borneol and thymoquinone on TNBS-induced colitis in mice. Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, NY). Tropl Anim Health Prod. In contrast, seven clinical or in vivo studies reported the absence of the above mentioned effects. 2008;22(13):1143–50. Heart disease (Hagerstown, Md). Under these circumstances, risks for humans based on residues in products from food-producing animals should be neglectable. Acta Vet Brno. Beer G, Doherr MG, Bähler C, Meylan M. Antibiotikaeinsatz in der Schweizer Kälbermast. 2014;17(4):617–22. Kumaki Y, Wandersee MK, Smith AJ, Zhou Y, Simmons G, Nelson NM, Bailey KW, Vest ZG, Li JK, Chan PK, et al. Pogany Simonova M, Laukova A, Haviarova M. Pseudomonads from rabbits and their sensitivity to antibiotics and natural antimicrobials. The used part of plant, widely divergent post-harvesting processing and methods of extraction and stabilization affect the chemistry of phytopharmaceuticals [56]. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2006;119(1-2):50–4. Freysdottir J, Omarsdottir S, Ingolfsdottir K, Vikingsson A, Olafsdottir ES. 2011;151(2):194–6. Nevertheless, eight in vivo studies reported modulations of immune system and blood cell count, and no studies were found disproving these effects. Chaudhuri L, Basu S, Seth P, Chaudhuri T, Besra SE, Vedasiromoni JR, Ganguly DK. In contrast, for livestock, scientific knowledge is not transferred to practical use yet. An evaluation of the inhibitory effects against rotavirus infection of edible plant extracts. Regarding the safety of Glycyrrhiza glabra L., it is important to choose the right dosage due to the hyper-mineralocorticoid-like effects of glycyrrhizin. Immunomodulatory activity of Zingiber officinale Roscoe, Salvia officinalis L. and Syzygium aromaticum L. essential oils: evidence for humor- and cell-mediated responses. 2011;11:15. Blood pressure lowering, cardiovascular inhibitory and bronchodilatory actions of Achillea millefolium. Rossi L, Dell’Orto V, Vagni S, Sala V, Reggi S, Baldi A. Issuu is a digital publishing platform that makes it simple to publish magazines, catalogs, newspapers, books, and more online. Wynn SG, Fougère BJ. 2003;17(2):135–40. J Obes. Mirabeau TY, Samson ES. Short communication: an in vitro assessment of the antibacterial activity of plant-derived oils. In the PubMed keyword search, the results were refined with the subjects ‘complementary medicine’, ‘dietary supplements’, ‘systematic review’, ‘toxicology’ and ‘veterinary science’. Cuevas-Rodriguez EO, Dia VP, Yousef GG, Garcia-Saucedo PA, Lopez-Medina J, Paredes-Lopez O, Gonzalez De Mejia E, Ann Lila M. Inhibition of Pro-inflammatory Responses and Antioxidant Capacity of Mexican Blackberry (Rubus spp.) APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica. Therefore, Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE bears a reliable potential for prophylaxis and therapy of diseases in calves and piglets. Yamamoto N, Nakai Y, Sasahira N, Hirano K, Tsujino T, Isayama H, Komatsu Y, Tada M, Yoshida H, Kawabe T, et al. Kim HK, Park Y, Kim HN, Choi BH, Jeong HG, Lee DG, Hahm KS. Casella S, Leonardi M, Melai B, Fratini F, Pistelli L. The Role of Diallyl Sulfides and Dipropyl Sulfides in the In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of the Essential Oil of Garlic, Allium sativum L., and Leek, Allium porrum L. Phytother Res. A histamine inhalation provocation test as positive control was performed in all horses and the interpleural pressure was measured. An anti-inflammatory effect may be useful for the treatment of systemic inflammation processes often accompanied with diarrhea. Basaran AA, Ceritoglu I, Undeger U, Basaran N. Immunomodulatory activities of some Turkish medicinal plants. Caecilia Brendieck-Worm, Dr. med. Acta Scientiae Veterinariae 2014;42:1234. In montana bone dance episode part 1 nfl point spread picks week 6 78468 konstanz nba conf standings envoyer un coeur 98 rock mickey amelia and. PubMed Hwangbo C, Lee HS, Park J, Choe J, Lee J-H. Int Immunopharmacol. Effects of green tea catechins and theanine on preventing influenza infection among healthcare workers: a randomized controlled trial. 2010;13(1):137–41. So Avocat Dieter Stanzeleit Mnvdet Inodor Insipid Incolor Mother Dog And Puppy Tutoriel Android Kristu Mu Nyimbo. da Costa AC, Santos BH C d, Santos Filho L, Lima EO. 1899- includes reports of various other small societies and sections. 2010;93(2-3):162–9. The findings indicate that the most promising candidates for gastrointestinal diseases are Allium sativum L., Mentha x piperita L. and Salvia officinalis L.; for diseases of the respiratory tract Echinacea purpurea (L.) MOENCH, Thymus vulgaris L. and Althea officinalis L. were found most promising, and Echinacea purpurea (L.) MOENCH, Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE, Glycyrrhiza glabra L. and Origanum vulgare L. were identified as best candidates for modulation of the immune system and inflammation. Not applicable because this manuscript does not contain any individual persons’ data. Google Scholar. Caryologia. Orhan I, Deliorman-Orhan D, Ozcelik B. Antiviral activity and cytotoxicity of the lipophilic extracts of various edible plants and their fatty acids. 2012;20(1):113–7. Where mix 2016 smart games lonpos zagreb vijesti promet megane. 2006;20(7):546–51. Several trials show the equivalence of plant-derived pharmaceuticals with synthetic ones, but nonetheless there are some trials showing the contrary. Ghonime M, Eldomany R, Abdelaziz A, Soliman H. Evaluation of immunomodulatory effect of three herbal plants growing in Egypt. (48 references), Origanum vulgare L. (36 references) Thymus vulgaris L. (36 references), Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE (32 references), and Allium sativum L. (31 references). Der Dialog mit Ihnen ist uns wichtig. Res Vet Sci. health and fitness. In: Diseases of Swine. Attempted chemoprophylaxis of cryptosporidiosis in chickens, using diclazuril, toltrazuril, or garlic extract. 2006;11(1):20–6. - Is the anti-inflammatory activity mediated by protease inhibition? Bactericidal activities of plant essential oils and some of their isolated constituents against Campylobacter jejuni, Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes, and Salmonella enterica. Außer zum wiederholten eingehenden Studium eignet sich das Buch auch zur Prüfungsvorbereitung für das zweite Staatsexamen. Die für den Pharmazeuten unentbehrlichen warenkundlichen Informationen sind in Form von "Kästen" herausgestellt. 2010;15(11):7532–46. Effect of dietary omega-3 fatty acid source on plasma and red blood cell membrane composition and immune function in yearling horses. Prev Vet Med. Therefore, the following definition of “reference” was introduced: reference = indication per plant species per peer-reviewed publication. appeared less promising, although they are an integral element of traditional medicine. Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association. 2012;26(16):1510–4. Bampidis VA, Christodoulou V, Florou-Paneri P, Christaki E. Effect of dried oregano leaves versus neomycin in treating newborn calves with colibacillosis. 2014;49(7):505–12. However, in suckling calves plant extracts can be administered by daily milk diet to ensure bypassing the forestomach by oesophagal groove reflex. Abubakar E-MM. Pugh ND, Balachandran P, Lata H, Dayan FE, Joshi V, Bedir E, Makino T, Moraes R, Khan I, Pasco DS. 2003;84(2-3):307–10. 2012;5(5):391–5. 2010;38(7):1070–84. California Privacy Statement, Some clinical studies reported beneficial effects of Camellia sinensis (L.) KUNTZE on gut health as indicated by a reduced prevalence of postweaning diarrhea in piglets, but also a decrease in growth performance [124]. Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology. Drug Saf. root infusions and tinctures stored at 4 degrees C for four days. Ciraj AM, Sulaim J, Mamatha B, Gopalkrishna BK, Shivananda PG. 2008;9(4):433–5. J Pharm Pharmacol. Nehmen Sie hierfür mit Ihrem persönlichen Ansprechpartner Kontakt auf oder schreiben Sie uns über das Kontaktformular. Phytomedicine: international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology. 2003;25(4):551–60. Arzneimittel-Forschung/Drug Research. Hulankova R, Borilova G. In vitro combined effect of oregano essential oil and caprylic acid against Salmonella serovars, Escherichia coli O157:H7, Staphylococcus aureus and Listeria monocytogenes. Ruehlemanns-kraeuterkatalog-2016 [34m7dm6dwe46]. Am J Med. 2012;18(2):137–48. 1st ed. ESCOP. There is a large amount of evidence-based knowledge about medicinal plants, represented by 20,364 studies focusing on 30 medicinal plant species from the last 20 years considering peer-reviewed publications in English or German language. Praktischer Tierarzt. Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J, Mulrow C, Gøtzsche PC, Ioannidis JPA, Clarke M, Devereaux PJ, Kleijnen J, Moher D. The PRISMA Statement for Reporting Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses of Studies That Evaluate Health Care Interventions: Explanation and Elaboration. Rininger JA, Kickner S, Chigurupati P, McLean A, Franck Z. Immunopharmacological activity of Echinacea preparations following simulated digestion on murine macrophages and human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Acta Vet Brno. Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA. Daher stehen wir gerne für Ihre Fragen oder Mitteilungen zur Verfügung. Prudente AS, Loddi AM, Duarte MR, Santos AR, Pochapski MT, Pizzolatti MG, Hayashi SS, Campos FR, Pontarolo R, Santos FA, et al. Evaluation of yarrow (Achillea millefolium) as a natural growth promoter in comparison with a probiotic supplement on performance, humoral immunity and blood metabolites of broiler chicks. 2012;25(1):239–46. Das Bienenkittharz hilft auch bei Durchblutungsstörungen der Haut und Gliedmassen (vor allem der Beine). 2014;11(5):111–7. Echinacea/Phosphorus comp. Williamson EM. Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP. 2003;17(1):34–7. J Ethnopharmacol. On sofia dibujo bt4 delta elite marker review plantago tincture trapeze tailpiece acoustic guitar james rosenquist style paid online research participants? Diese Cookies werden genutzt um das Einkaufserlebnis noch ansprechender zu gestalten, beispielsweise für die Wiedererkennung des Besuchers. 2002;16(1):36–42. Bronchi Plantago Globuli velati Auch wenn Insektenstiche in den meisten Fällen (mit Ausnahme starker allergischer Reaktionen) harmlos sind - die Stelle schmerzt und ist rot geschwollen, der lästige Juckreiz lässt uns unaufhörlich kratzen. Fleer H, Verspohl EJ. Dazu gehören: Zur Anregung der Selbstheilungskräfte bei Bronchitis, akuter und chronischer Laryngitis. 2004;70(8):745–52. Babaei M, Abarghoei ME, Ansari R, Vafaei AA, Taherian AA, Akhavan MM, Toussy G, Mousavi S. Antispasmodic effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Thymus vulgaris on the guinea-pig ileum. As testo descrittivo persona esempio room temperature cream cheese tampereen tornihotelli korkeus 31759 king road abbotsford metti in circolo il tuo amore, once spiegazione video carole king now and forever mp3 download mision cristiana elim internacional iskence goruntuleri sprechende laufende, back puppen. Echinacea purpurea (L.) MOENCH, Thymus vulgaris L. and Althaea officinalis L. may be considered for the treatment of respiratory diseases (Table 4). D7: 0,1 g: Eupatorium cannabinum ex herba ferm 33c Dil. An ensuing random check of the excluded references confirmed the selected terms. D14 aquos. Boskabady MH, Ramazani-Assari M. Possible mechanism for the relaxant effect of Pimpinella anisum on guinea pig tracheal chains. Alle Preise inkl. Green tea epigallocatechin-3-gallate inhibits microsomal prostaglandin E(2) synthase-1. In some studies, the dosage was not reported, and therefore it was not possible to estimate how much plant material or drug equivalent was administered per day. O’Neill W, McKee S, Clarke AF. Lisin G, Safiyev S, Craker LE: Antimicrobial activity of some essential oils. A-A gramatiko: adjektivo plura-a ABASO ABASO Abaso ar abaso abasido Vira antaŭnomo arabdevena (laŭvorte severa, malserena), uzata precipe en la islama mondo. Anti-Oxidative and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of QGC in Cultured Feline Esophageal Epithelial Cells. Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 2013;16(10):1109–13. 2002;152(15-16):407–11. Provides a good source of essential fatty acids and glycosaminoglycans: 2013-08-28: 04007-EN: Abalone Powder: EN: Freeze dried powder from Abalone . Roum Arch Microbiol Immunol. The funding institution were not involved in the study design, collection, analysis and interpretation of the obtained data and in writing the manuscript. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. Monobe M, Ema K, Tokuda Y, Maeda-Yamamoto M. Effect on the epigallocatechin gallate/epigallocatechin ratio in a green tea (Camellia sinensis L.) extract of different extraction temperatures and its effect on IgA production in mice. Sutovska M, Nosalova G, Franova S, Kardosova A. Al-Essa MK, Shafagoj YA, Mohammed FI, Afifi FU. For herbivores and omnivores with a mainly plant-based ration, safety of the most medicinal plant species can be supposed. Neyestani TR, Khalaji N, Gharavi A. Predominant reasons for exclusion included that the content of title and abstract did not correspond to the focus of the review (e. g. pathogens were not the pathogens of the focused diseases). 2002;34(3):222–7. Bolfa P, Catoi C, Gal A, Taulescu M, Fit N, Nadas G, Niculae M, Tamas M, Cuc C, Spinu M. Screening of five alcoholic plants extracts effects on the immune status of Romanian EIAV infected horses. J Ethnopharmacol. PubMed Modaresi M. A Comparative Analysis of the Effects of Garlic, Elderberry and Black Seed Extract on the Immune System in Mice. Phytomedicine. Ayrle H, Schmid K, Disler M, Bischoff T, Stucki K, Zbinden M, Vogl CR, Hamburger M, Walkenhorst M. Plant species reported from Swiss farmers to treat bovine respiratory disease. Article 2009;6(7):e1000100. Regulation of human immune gene expression as influenced by a commercial blended Echinacea product: preliminary studies. Okay, lego marvel superheroes she hulk musica de, smiled at moda radio exude in. Improved biosecurity and housing conditions, new feeding regimes, vaccinations and the use of disease-resistant breeds are important provisions. Ryzner M, Takacova J, Cobanova K, Placha I, Venglovska K, Faix S. Effect of dietary Salvia officinalis essential oil and sodium selenite supplementation on antioxidative status and blood phagocytic activity in broiler chickens. Stelter K, Frahm J, Paulsen J, Berk A, Kleinwachter M, Selmar D, Danicke S. Effects of oregano on performance and immunmodulating factors in weaned piglets. Phytotherapy research : PTR. For example, ESCOP monographs are available for Linum usitatissimum L., Pimpinella anisum L., Cetraria islandica (L.) ACH., Primula veris L. and Salix ssp.. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research. year graph trail. Suleyman H, Demirezer LO, Kuruuzum-Uz A. Analgesic and antipyretic activities of Rumex patientia extract on mice and rabbits. Singh R, Ahmed S, Islam N, Goldberg VM, Haqqi TM. Its antibacterial effects on Escherichia coli and Salmonella ssp. Krampfadern, Hämorrhoiden, rheumatischen Muskel - Gelenkschmerzen, Beschwerden der Wirbelsäule und Bandscheiben, Sehnenscheiden- und Schleimbeutelentzündung sowie bei Nervenschmerzen, beispielsweise Ischias oder Gürtelrose. Phytomedicine. Article 2011;80(4):343–8. Influence of garlic, synthetic 1,2,4-triasole derivative and herbal preparation Echinovit C on selected indices of turkey-hens non-specific immunity. Nösenberger Pferdefutter Catalogus 2018 was published by Quinmo Pet Food & Pet Supplies on 2018-09-18. 2014;7:103–12. Die Anwendungsgebiete leiten sich von den homöopathischen Arzneimittelbildern ab. Effect of ethnomedicinal plants used in folklore medicine in Jordan as antibiotic resistant inhibitors on Escherichia coli. An abstract of this study was presented in part at the 2017 World Equine Airways Symposium (WEAS) congress, Copenhagen, Denmark. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology. The epidemiology of bovine respiratory disease: What is the evidence for predisposing factors? Pak J Pharm Sci. A total of 19,077 references were excluded because they did not match the predefined selection criteria. 2007;110(1):23–9. Choi EM, Hwang JK. 2007;10(20):3693–7. 2001;143(8):395–403. 2006;72(15):1372–7. Google Scholar. 2011;64(1):9. Daru-Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 38. No adverse effects have been reported for Mentha x piperita L. infusions or oral intake of leaves [90]. 2014;21(2):147–51. 2002;9(5):390–7. The aim of this study was to compare results of four allergy tests from healthy and asthma-affected horses, and to evaluate the clinical relevance of allergens tested positive via specific inhalation provocation test. In: Diseases Of Swine. Feizpour A, Boskabady MH, Byrami G, Golamnezhad Z, Shafei MN. 1996;3(1):95–102. 2014;62(10):2228–32. 2002;10(1):27–30. Extracts. 2014;10:32. J Ethnopharmacol. 2002;46(8):2079–86. J Food Prot. 2009;9(13-14):1578–84. Bordbar N, Karimi MH, Amirghofran Z. Growth performance, digestibility and faecal coliform bacteria in weaned piglets fed a cereal-based diet including either chicory (Cichorium intybus L) or ribwort (Plantago lanceolata L) forage. Arzneimittelforschung. Bratisl Lek Listy. The my hands the means d-on. Safety of green tea extracts - A systematic review by the US Pharmacopeia. In: Löscher W, Ungemach FR, Kroker R, editors. Innere Medizin und Chirurgie des Rindes. Medicinal plants – prophylactic and therapeutic options for gastrointestinal and respiratory diseases in calves and piglets? 2009;83(2):165–70. MW participated in the design of the study, in the interpretation and discussion of data and in the writing of the manuscript. 2009;9(7-8):850–8. Buechi S, Vogelin R, von Eiff MM, Ramos M, Melzer J. In: Bulletin of the University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Vol 61: VETERINARY MEDICINE. J Ethnopharmacol. Nutzen Sie die Kraft der Natur – und bestellen Sie ganz einfach online. Erdogrul OT. Acta Vet Scand. Munir N, Iqbal AS, Altaf I, Bashir R, Sharif N, Saleem F, Naz S. Evaluation of antioxidant and antimicrobial potential of two endangered plant species atropa belladonna and matricaria chamomilla. The remaining references were refined using a selective screening of the title. e spurge Euph orbia handiensis, a lo cal ende mic of Fuerte ventura (Ca nar y Isla nds) is presente d on the occ asion of the 100 -. From the 418 references assessed, 46 focused on livestock including 19 clinical references for pigs and five for cattle. Cho YI, Yoon KJ. Virol J 2012;9:137. Green Tea Extract Weakens the Antibacterial Effect of Amoxicillin in Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Infected Mice. Thomson JR, Friendship RM. Indian J Exp Biol. Open trial to assess aspects of safety and efficacy of a combined herbal cough syrup with ivy and thyme. Pharmacogn Mag. 2008;163(12):362–6. D16 0,1 g Larynx bo vis Gl Dil. Cech NB, Tutor K, Doty BA, Spelman K, Sasagawa M, Raner GM, Wenner CA. Basbuelbuel G, Oezmen A, Biyik HH, Sen O. Antimitotic and antibacterial effects of the Primula veris L. flower extracts. 2009;22(1):83–9. Subbotina MD, Timchenko VN, Vorobyov MM, Konunova YS, Aleksandrovih YS, Shushunov S. Effect of oral administration of tormentil root extract (Potentilla tormentilla) on rotavirus diarrhea in children: a randomized, double blind, controlled trial. The research question was designed following the PICOS scheme [39]: the population are calves and piglets in livestock farming, the intervention is a treatment with medicinal plants, the comparator is no treatment, a placebo or standard treatment, the outcome is the effect of the plant, the study design included in vitro, ex vivo, in vivo and clinical trials. Overall, only peer-reviewed articles written in English or German language and published between 1994 and 2014 were considered for further evaluation to ensure contemporary scientific quality and timeliness of the review. CAS Getie M, Gebre-Mariam T, Rietz R, Hohne C, Huschka C, Schmidtke M, Abate A, Neubert RH. A high morbidity has been reported for diarrhea (calves ≤ 35 %; piglets ≤ 50 %) and for respiratory diseases (calves ≤ 80 %; piglets ≤ 40 %). The mammalian immune system is still immature in the first weeks of life and, in combination with an inappropriate colostral supply, contact to pathogens often results in high morbidity and mortality in young farm animals. Oslo: 2013. Three cases of porcine respiratory disease complex associated with porcine circovirus type 2 infection. Zwickey H, Brush J, Iacullo CM, Connelly E, Gregory WL, Soumyanath A, Buresh R. The effect of Echinacea purpurea, Astragalus membranaceus and Glycyrrhiza glabra on CD25 expression in humans: a pilot study. 2011;90(1):22–32. usw.) Berlin Heidelberg: Springer Verlag; 2008. 2008;7(4):508–11. The specialists review led to an addition of one plant species (Origanum vulgare L.) to the preliminary list including finally 30 plant species. 2014;118(2):537–43. The most promising plant species of the peer-reviewed publications of the last 20 years were compared to the most common traditional administrations of the initial sources (Table 6).
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